In 2025, Iraq ranked ninth among Arab nations in terms of the number of UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Frequently referred to as the cradle of Mesopotamia, Iraq hosts some of the world’s earliest cities, legal systems, and cultural traditions.
UNESCO recognition not only highlights the global significance of these sites but also ensures their protection under formal preservation frameworks.
Holding five cultural and one mixed cultural and natural sites:
Hatra (Nineveh Province)
Standing today as one of Iraq’s most rigorously protected heritage sites, Hatra remains recognized by UNESCO for its exceptional architectural and cultural value. Although it sustained damage during past conflicts, much of its monumental urban fabric still survives.
Ashur/ Qalaat Sharqat (Saladin Province)
At Ashur, protection efforts focus on safeguarding an exceptionally authentic archaeological landscape that still preserves its core features.
Samarra Archaeological City (Saladin)
In Samarra, the Abbasid capital’s vast historic footprint is still clearly legible, from the Malwiya Minaret to its major mosque and palace complexes. Despite periods of instability and limited access, its defining features remain in place.
Erbil Citadel (Kurdistan Region)
At the center of Erbil, the citadel presents itself as an actively revitalized urban heritage landmark rather than a dormant relic.
Sources: Shafaq News , Shafaqna English
